It was the
early seventies and I had just been appointed to our new mission in
Paraguay. You can imagine the enthusiasm and zeal that I, a brand-new
missionary, had as I prepared to take up abode in that South American
country. I was anxious to get down to work learning Spanish,
practising Guarani, the native Indian language and evangelizing.
Before I left Trinidad I pictured a happy and wonderful mission
environment where we would all work harmoniously for the greater
glory of God When I arrived, however, it didn't take me long to
realize that the new Trinidadian mission in Paraguay was already
experiencing painful beginnings.
Within my region of Xore there were several well-functioning and
flourishing basic communities, the best-known being that m Jejui. For
some time this community had been under the shady scrutiny of
dictator-president Alfredo Stroessner's henchmen. They believed that
members of the Jejui community and other basic communities were
communist rebels trying to undermine the stability of the government.
I lived in Xore about twenty miles from Jejui. The "rectory"
- I like to call it that - was approximately 3 x 4 metres, with a
dirt floor and a straw roof, about 50 metres from the road. I spent
many happy hours in that humble little shack From time to time I saw
Fr. Neil Rodriguez, my fellow Spiritan. I'll never forget the last
night he came to Xore.
Saturday night
At about 8:00 in the evening it was already dark and I was sitting
outside enjoying the fresh air and looking at the stars. Then I heard
the sound and saw the lights of a motorbike coming down the dirt
road. The rider left the bike at the roadside and started walking
toward the rectory, but instead of coming straight on, he made a
strange and unusual trajectory. When he finally got close enough, I
realized it was Neil. "Is you boy?" I asked him in
Trinidadian lingo. "Why you walked that way? Why you left the
bike at the roadside?" He was breathing heavily and his face was
a mixture of angel and devil. I immediately knew that all was not
well. "How do you want to the news?" he asked me.
"Sitting down or standing up?" I chose to sit. "The
police raided and ransacked the community at Jejui," he told me,
his voice quivering with emotion. "They arrested the leaders and
threw them in jail."
While Neil filled me in on the details of the raid, I lit my kerosene
stove to make us some coffee. We talked late into the night. We
decided not to change plans already in place for the Sunday Masses,
but we both felt an urgent need to be together. We thought it would
be good to meet at the rectory after our Masses and stay together for
a few days for mutual support.
Sunday morning
My Sunday Mass was anything but routine. Everyone in the parish knew
what had taken place in Jejui and they were scared. The law of guilty
by association was rife in Paraguay. Many of these campesino knew
they could be rounded up at any moment, jailed, and tortured because
of their association with someone unfortunate enough to be on the
government black list.
After Mass, at about 12:30 pm, I jumped on my motorbike and headed
home. When I arrived, Neil wasn't there yet, but hiding in the bushes
was a campesino, evidently very nervous. He informed me that Neil had
been arrested while saying Mass and was in the holding cell of the
local police station waiting to be taken to Asuncion, the capital.
"Run, Father," he told me just before he left. "Run
quickly or they'll come and get you too." I was devastated.
After thanking the campesino for risking himself to help me, I
started thinking about my next line of action. My first impulse was
to go to the police station to help Neil. After all, I knew the top
cop very well I often saw him and his family at Sunday Mass. He
struck me as a good and sincere man. In my confusion I had forgotten
that he was just another pawn in the hands of people higher up.
From Xore to Asuncion
My second option was to go to Asuncion where all the important
decisions were made Maybe we'd be better able to help Neil and the
others from there, I thought. As I was deciding what best to do, I
saw the bus to Asuncion coming down the road. I quickly grabbed some
money, flagged down the bus, and at 11:00 that night, after a
harrowing nine-hour journey, full of dirt and sweat, I was in
Asuncion with Joe Harris, another Trinidadian Spiritan.
"What to do with me?"
That night during a meeting with the Archbishop of Asuncion and my
own bishop I heard that my name was mentioned at each roll call in
Jejui. Although I had suspected it, here was the first proof that the
police were looking for me. So "What to do with me" became
an item on the agenda. The archbishop offered me refuge. He thought
that I should stay at his place until things calmed down. I was now a
fugitive. He took me to a self-contained bedroom on the second floor,
and instructed me to stay there with the door always locked. The
maid, he said, had a key to my room and would bring me my meals at
the appropriate time. "No one must know you're in this
place," he said. "Can the police come in here?" I
asked. "They've never done it before," he answered,
"but if they want to come in, no one can stop them." That
night I hardly slept, in part due to tension, in part due to the
cathedral clock across the road. It had a mechanical defect, and
insisted on chiming loudly every fifteen minutes.
Two men on the run
After a couple of days at the chancery, I began to feel safe and
thought that being a fugitive wasn't so bad after all. While I was in
this quasi-euphoric state, my bedroom door opened and in came Joe
Harris. "What are you doing here?" I asked him. "Boy,
the people say the police looking for me too," he replied. Joe
was clean-shaven. Ever since he arrived in Paraguay he always wore a
long bushy beard, maybe to command more respect from his
parishioners. "What happened to your beard" I inquired.
"I hear that the police torture people by pulling their beards
off completely, a few hairs at a time," he said. "I don't
want them to do that to me if they take me in."
Joe and I spent a couple of weeks hiding in the chancery, two men on
the run, until the archbishop thought the storm had blown itself out.
Neil was released from jail, but understandably he was a nervous
wreck. To this day he has been slow to relate what took place while
he was in captivity and what torture, if any, he received at the
hands of his captors. He is likewise hesitant to talk about the
infamous torture chambers that allegedly exist in the Asuncion prison.
After the departure of General Stroessner, an international team of
Spiritans replaced myself and the other Trinidadian pioneers who were
forced to flee the country. The mission flourishes now, partly, I
believe, because of the very painful beginnings of the work.